Unit 1 · Finding a true story.

Lessons 1–10 of the fifty free lesson plans for coaching a storyteller. Written out in full, free, no login. Print the whole unit, or open one lesson at a time.

1. Finding a story 2. Grammar 3. Voice & delivery 4. Vocabulary 5. Competition All five units
UNIT 1 · LESSONS 1–10
UNIT 1 · LESSONS 1–10

Finding a true story.

Before anyone can perform a story, they need to find one. This unit is about digging through a student’s own life for the true thing worth telling.

1What Makes a Story True All levels30 min

By the end Tell the difference between a story and a topic, and name one moment from their own life that has a turn in it.

You need Whiteboard. Nothing else.

  1. 5 min — Two examples. Tell the class two things about yourself. One is a topic: "I like fishing." One is a story: "The first time I went fishing with my grandfather, I fell in the water and he did not stop laughing for a year." Ask which one they want to hear more about. They always pick the second.
  2. 10 min — Name the difference. Draw two columns on the board: TOPIC and STORY. Students call out which side each of your sentences belongs on. Elicit the rule in their own words: a story has a moment when something changed.
  3. 10 min — Hunt for the turn. In pairs, students tell each other about something that happened to them last year. The partner's only job is to listen and say where the turn was. Not the grammar. The turn.
  4. 5 min — One sentence. Every student writes one sentence beginning "The day that…". Collect them. These are the seeds of the five-minute story they will tell on stage.
In a Thai classroomThai students will often start with a general statement because that is what school essays reward. Praise the specific and the small. "My village is beautiful" is a topic. "The night the water came up to the second step of our house" is a story.

To finish Homework: ask one person at home what the most surprising day of their life was. Bring back one sentence.

2The Five Senses Warm-Up Beginner25 min

By the end Describe a remembered moment using at least three of the five senses.

You need Five slips of paper per student, or five lines in a notebook.

  1. 5 min — Close your eyes. Ask the class to picture the kitchen of the house they grew up in. Give them silence for a full minute. Silence is the lesson.
  2. 10 min — Five lines. On five separate lines they write: what I saw, what I heard, what I smelled, what I tasted, what I touched. Single words are fine. Thai is fine at this stage.
  3. 7 min — Trade. Pairs swap papers and read each other's five lines aloud. The listener says which line made the room appear most clearly.
  4. 3 min — The rule. Smell and sound do more work than sight, because everyone describes sight and nobody describes smell. Write that on the board.
In a Thai classroomEncourage them to write the Thai word first if the English will not come. A word they can feel is worth more than a word they can spell; the English can be fetched later.

To finish Homework: one smell from childhood, described in one English sentence.

3Mapping Your Life All levels40 min

By the end Produce a map of their own life with at least eight events marked on it, and choose three worth telling.

You need One large sheet of paper per student. Colored pens if you have them.

  1. 5 min — Show yours. Draw your own life as a road across the board, with bumps. Mark five events. Be honest about one of them — a failure, a move, a loss. The class will match your level of honesty and no higher.
  2. 20 min — They draw. Each student draws their own road and marks at least eight events. Ages, places, people. Words in Thai are fine.
  3. 10 min — Circle three. They circle the three they would be willing to tell a room full of strangers. Willing is the test, not important.
  4. 5 min — Keep it. These maps get used again in Lessons 6 and 9. Collect them, or have each student keep their own somewhere safe.
In a Thai classroomSome students will mark a death, a separation, a parent working abroad. Do not press anyone to explain in front of the class. Let the map be private and the choice be theirs.

To finish No homework. This one is heavy enough.

4One Object, One Story Beginner30 min

By the end Tell a two-minute spoken story generated entirely from one physical object.

You need Every student brings one object from home. Have spares — a coin, a key, a photograph.

  1. 5 min — The object speaks. Hold up something of yours and tell its story in ninety seconds. Time yourself in front of them so they see it is short.
  2. 10 min — Three questions. Each student answers, in writing: Where did it come from? Who else has held it? What would be lost if it broke?
  3. 12 min — Round the room. In groups of four, each student tells their object's story. Two minutes each, no notes.
  4. 3 min — Notice. Ask who found that the object gave them more than they expected. Most hands go up. That is the lesson: concrete things carry stories; abstract ideas do not.
In a Thai classroomAn amulet, a school badge, a grandmother's knife, a phone case. Objects make excellent starting points for learners whose English vocabulary is smaller than their memory.

To finish Homework: find a second object. Bring it next week.

5Interviewing Family Elders All levelsHomework + 20 min debrief

By the end Conduct a recorded interview with an older family member and extract one story from it.

You need A phone with a voice recorder. Any phone.

  1. Before the lesson — set it up. Give students five questions in Thai and English: What was the hardest year of your life? What did you own that you loved? Who helped you when nobody had to? What did you want to be? What do you wish someone had told you?
  2. Homework — the interview. Students record one family member answering. Twenty minutes is plenty. They do not translate or transcribe. They only listen again afterward.
  3. 10 min in class — one moment each. Each student reports one moment from the interview in two or three English sentences.
  4. 10 min — whose story is it? Discuss: you may tell a family member's story on stage, but you must say whose it is, and you must have asked them. Make that rule explicit now.
In a Thai classroomThis lesson often produces the strongest material of the whole course. It also builds something between a student and a grandparent that outlasts the competition.

To finish Keep the recording. Do not delete it. In ten years it will matter more than the prize.

6The Turning Point Intermediate35 min

By the end Identify the single moment in their story where something changed, and mark it.

You need Their story map from Lesson 3.

  1. 8 min — Before and after. On the board write: BEFORE — TURN — AFTER. Tell a very short story of your own and have the class call out where the turn was.
  2. 12 min — Find yours. Students take one circled event from their map and write three lines: what I believed before, what happened, what I believed after.
  3. 10 min — Test it. In pairs, read only the before line and the after line aloud, skipping the middle. If the partner can feel that something big is missing, the turn is real. If not, the event is a topic and they should try another.
  4. 5 min — Name it. Each student writes their turn in one sentence and keeps it. This sentence is the spine of the five minutes.
In a Thai classroomIntermediate learners often narrate a sequence of events with no turn — first this, then this, then this. Keep asking: but what changed in you?

To finish Homework: rewrite the turn sentence three different ways.

7Show, Don't Tell Intermediate40 min

By the end Convert three telling sentences into showing sentences using concrete detail.

You need Whiteboard.

  1. 5 min — Two versions. Write on the board: "My mother was tired." Then: "My mother fell asleep sitting up, still holding the rice scoop." Ask which one they can see.
  2. 10 min — The swap drill. Give five telling sentences: He was poor. She was angry. The village was quiet. I was afraid. The teacher was kind. Students rewrite each with a thing you could photograph.
  3. 15 min — Their own. Students take their own story and underline every sentence that tells rather than shows. Rewrite three of them.
  4. 10 min — Read two aloud. Volunteers read the before and after. The class says which one puts them in the room.
In a Thai classroomThe trap here is adjectives. Thai storytelling is comfortable with strong emotional adjectives; English judging rewards the object that produced the emotion. Trade the adjective for the object.

To finish Homework: describe one person at home without using a single adjective.

8Story vs. Explanation All levels30 min

By the end Recognize when a story has drifted into explanation, and cut the explanation.

You need A paragraph you have written that drifts — one you can read aloud, or copy onto the board.

  1. 8 min — Hear the drift. Read a paragraph aloud that starts as a story and turns into a lecture about why rice farming is difficult. Ask them where they stopped being interested. They will all point to the same sentence.
  2. 10 min — The rule. Explanation answers "why is this true in general". Story answers "what happened to me". A competition story can afford about one sentence of explanation and no more.
  3. 10 min — Audit. Students read their own draft and bracket every sentence that explains rather than narrates.
  4. 2 min — Cut. They delete all but one.
In a Thai classroomThai school writing rewards a moral at the end — ข้อคิด. On stage, the audience finds the moral themselves and resents being handed it. Say this kindly, because students have been marked up for it for years.

To finish Homework: write the one sentence of explanation you are allowed to keep.

9Choosing Your Story All levels25 min

By the end Commit to one story for the competition and defend the choice.

You need Their three circled events from Lesson 3.

  1. 5 min — Three tests. Write on the board: Can I tell it in five minutes? Do I still feel something when I think about it? Will I still be willing to have told it next year?
  2. 10 min — Score them. Students score each of their three candidates against the three tests.
  3. 8 min — Say it out loud. Each student stands and says one sentence: "I am going to tell the story of the day…". Standing matters. Sitting is a draft; standing is a decision.
  4. 2 min — Write it down. They write the sentence at the top of a fresh page. Everything from here on serves that sentence.
In a Thai classroomIf a student picks a story that will expose a family member badly, take them aside afterward rather than in front of the room. The third test usually solves it without you having to.

To finish No homework. Let the decision settle.

10First Draft in Your Own Language Beginner45 min

By the end Produce a complete first draft of the story in Thai or Isan, start to finish.

You need Paper. Forty-five uninterrupted minutes.

  1. 5 min — Permission. Tell them plainly: write this draft in the language you dream in. Isan is fine. Nobody will mark the grammar. The English comes later and it comes easier when the story is already whole.
  2. 35 min — Write. Silence. No dictionaries, no phones, no questions. If they stop, they sit with it. A stuck five minutes is part of writing.
  3. 5 min — Count. Students count their words and write the number at the top. That number is the honest measure of how much story they have. Anything over 400 is plenty for five minutes.
In a Thai classroomThis is the most important lesson in Unit 1 and the one teachers are most tempted to skip in favor of "English practice". Do not skip it. A student translating a finished story writes far better English than a student composing in a second language.

To finish Homework: read the draft aloud to one person at home and mark where they laughed or went quiet.

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